The American Shorthair descends from working cats that traveled with European settlers to keep rodents off ships and out of grain stores. Early in the twentieth century, the sturdiest of these cats were recognized as a pedigreed breed, shown first as the Domestic Shorthair and renamed in the mid-1960s. Today it's a medium-to-large, muscular cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a dense, hard-textured short coat in dozens of colors, with the silver tabby as the classic look.
The personality is easygoing and quietly affectionate. Many American Shorthairs prefer sitting beside you to being carried, love hunting-style play and put on weight without it. Their dense coat sheds more in spring, so a little brushing goes a long way. Many shelter cats are random-bred domestic shorthairs with the same look and temperament, so adopters may meet similar cats under either name.