Siamese descend from the pointed cats of Thailand, once called Siam, and arrived in the United States in the late 1800s. They're medium-sized, lithe and muscular, usually 6 to 14 pounds, with a short single coat that lies close to the body, a darker face, ears, paws and tail, and vivid blue almond eyes. Many pointed cats in shelters are Siamese mixes, and only pedigree papers confirm a purebred.
Siamese are intelligent, affectionate and famously vocal, and many bond closely with one person. In a city of compact apartments and close neighbors, that means planning for play, puzzle feeders and company. A quick weekly brushing is usually enough for the coat, and most Siamese live 11 to 15 years, so adopting one is a long commitment.