American Shorthairs descend from working cats that traveled with early settlers to keep rodents out of ship cargo and farm barns. They became a recognized pedigreed breed in the early 1900s. Today they're medium-to-large, muscular cats, usually 6 to 15 pounds, with broad faces and a dense, hard-textured coat that comes in dozens of colors. The silver tabby is the classic look.
Most are easygoing, quiet and adaptable, happy to keep you company without demanding attention. They love hunting-style play and tend to gain weight without it, so measured meals matter. Shedding is moderate and heaviest in spring. Many shorthaired cats in Durham are random-bred domestic shorthairs with the same look, so you may meet cats with very similar traits under either name.