The American Shorthair descends from working cats that crossed the Atlantic with European settlers to keep rodents out of grain and cargo. The best of them became a recognized breed in the early 1900s, sold for decades as the Domestic Shorthair. The result is a solid, muscular, medium-to-large cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a dense, hard coat in dozens of colors. The silver tabby is the best known.
Most American Shorthairs are easygoing and quietly affectionate, happier sitting beside you than in your arms. They love hunting-style play and have a healthy appetite. In Minneapolis, many shorthaired cats are random-bred domestic shorthairs with the same look and a similar nature, so a cat can resemble the breed without being a purebred.