The American Shorthair descends from European working cats that traveled with early settlers to guard ships' cargo, then protected barns and farms across North America. It was recognized as a pedigreed breed in the early 1900s and renamed American Shorthair in the mid-1960s. It's a solid, muscular cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a dense, hard coat. The silver tabby is the classic look, but the coat comes in many colors and patterns.
Most are calm, adaptable and quietly affectionate, and they tend to enjoy hunting-style play more than lap time. Many shorthaired cats in shelters are domestic shorthairs with the same look and easy nature, so an adopter may meet cats with similar traits under either name. Because they gain weight easily, measured meals and daily play matter in a house or an apartment.