The American Shorthair descends from working cats that crossed the Atlantic with early settlers and then guarded barns and homesteads, a job that would have been familiar in the farm and ranch country around Manhattan. Today's cat is medium to large and muscular, with a broad face, full cheeks and a thick, hard-textured coat in dozens of colors. The silver tabby is the classic look.
Many American Shorthairs are easygoing and quietly affectionate, happy to supervise the household without demanding attention. They enjoy hunting-style play and gain weight easily, so measured meals matter. Most shorthaired cats in adoption listings are random-bred domestic shorthairs that share the same look and often the same relaxed traits, and a cat's own personality counts for more than its label.