The American Shorthair descends from European cats that traveled with early settlers to protect food stores from rodents, then worked on farms across North America. The sturdiest of those cats became one of the first pedigreed breeds in the early 1900s. Today's American Shorthair is a muscular, medium-to-large cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a short, thick coat that comes in many colors, with the silver tabby as the classic look.
The breed's steady, low-key nature suits households that are out during the day and want a calm companion in the evening. Most shed moderately, with a heavier undercoat shed in spring, so weekly brushing helps. Many shorthaired cats in adoption listings are domestic shorthairs that look much alike, so go by a cat's personality rather than its label.