American Shorthairs descend from European working cats that traveled with early settlers to keep rodents off ships and cargo, then guarded farms and barns across North America. Early in the twentieth century the sturdiest of these cats became a pedigreed breed, first called the Domestic Shorthair and renamed in the 1960s. The result is a muscular, medium-to-large cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a thick, hard-textured coat in dozens of colors, the silver tabby being the classic.
Most American Shorthairs are easygoing and quietly affectionate, happy to supervise the household without demanding constant attention. They often get along with children and other pets, love hunting-style play, and gain weight easily if meals aren't measured. Many shorthaired cats you meet are random-bred domestic shorthairs with the same look and temperament, so adopters may find similar cats under either name.