The American Shorthair descends from working cats that traveled with European settlers to keep rodents off ships and out of barns. The breed took shape in the early twentieth century, and today it's a solid, muscular, medium-to-large cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a dense, hard-textured short coat in dozens of colors, with the silver tabby as the classic look.
Many are easygoing, quietly affectionate and happy to share a room without demanding attention, and they usually do well with children and calm dogs. They love hunting-style play and gain weight easily. Most short-haired cats needing homes are random-bred domestic shorthairs with a similar look, so you may meet cats with these traits under either name.