The American Shorthair descends from working cats that traveled with settlers to guard cargo and later watched over barns and homesteads across North America. It became a recognized breed in the early twentieth century. Today it's a sturdy, muscular, medium-sized cat, usually 6 to 15 pounds, with a broad face and a dense, hard-textured coat in dozens of colors. The silver tabby is the classic look.
That working background shows up at home. Many American Shorthairs are easygoing and quietly affectionate, happy to supervise from a perch, and they love hunting-style play. Shedding is moderate and heaviest in spring, and appetites are hearty, so measured meals matter. Many shelter cats are random-bred shorthairs with the same look and manner, so adopters may meet similar cats under either name, and each cat's personality varies.